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Qum rugs are woven in workshops
of Qum, a city of northwest central Iran. Since
rug production did not begin in Qum until about
seventy years ago in 1930s, Qum doesn't have any
traditional designs of its own. Qum weavers
prefer to weave the most favorable designs of other
Persian weaving groups and sometimes Caucasian weaving
groups and adjusting these designs to their own taste.
It is possible for Qum rugs to be mistaken with
Kashan or Esfahan rugs. However, they will not be
mistaken with Tabriz rugs because Qum, Kashan and
Esfahan rugs are woven with the asymmetric (Persian)
knot and Tabriz rugs are woven with the symmetric
(Turkish) knot. All silk, part silk/part wool, and kork
(fine wool taken from the belly of sheep) Qum rugs
are very well-known in Iran and abroad. The foundation
of Qum rugs could be either cotton or silk.
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